The Complete Beginner’s Checklist for Starting a Falconry Apprenticeship

If you’ve ever watched a hawk swoop and thought “I could do that,” you’re not alone. The world of falconry is pulling more people in these days – partly because we’re all looking for a deeper link to nature, and partly because the internet finally shows us that it’s not just for medieval knights. But before you rush out to buy a perch, there’s a practical list you need to follow. Think of it as a packing list for a road trip, except the road is a meadow and the car is a bird of prey.

Why a Checklist Matters

Falconry is a privilege, not a hobby. A mis‑step can cost you a bird, a licence, or even a legal battle. A solid checklist keeps you from missing the small but vital steps that separate a responsible apprentice from a reckless enthusiast. It also shows the licensing board that you’re serious – and they love paperwork that’s tidy.

1. Legal Foundations

1.1 Research Your State’s Laws

Every state (and many counties) has its own rules about who can own a raptor, what species are allowed, and how many birds you may keep. Grab the latest handbook from your state wildlife agency – it’s usually a PDF you can download for free.

1.2 Obtain the Required Permits

You’ll need a Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) permit and a state falconry licence. The process typically involves:

• Passing a written exam (most states offer a study guide).
• Securing a qualified sponsor – a licensed falconer who will mentor you.
• Paying the application fees (they vary, but expect $50‑$150).

1.3 Keep Records Clean

From the day you get your licence, keep a logbook. Note every bird you handle, the dates, and any medical treatments. It’s not just bureaucracy; it’s proof you’re caring for the bird properly.

2. Gear Essentials

2.1 The Basics

2.2 Quality Over Price

A cheap glove may tear the first time a hawk snaps. Invest in a well‑made leather glove; it will last years and save you a lot of pain. The same goes for hoods – a snug but not tight fit keeps the bird relaxed.

2.3 Maintenance Kit

A small bag of leather conditioner, a soft brush, and a few spare jesses will keep your gear in top shape. Clean the glove after each session; a dirty glove can irritate the bird’s skin.

3. Choosing Your First Bird

3.1 Start Small

Most apprentices begin with a red‑tailed hawk or a kestrel. They are hardy, easier to train, and less likely to cause injury.

3.2 Health Check

Never take a bird from a dealer without a vet’s health certificate. Look for clear eyes, clean feathers, and a steady heartbeat. If anything seems off, walk away – a healthy bird will live longer and train better.

3.3 Compatibility with Your Lifestyle

Consider how much time you can spend outdoors. A bird needs daily exercise, even if it’s just a short flight in a meadow. If you work long hours, a slower‑learning species may become frustrated.

4. Setting Up a Training Space

4.1 The Mews (Your Falconry Yard)

A mated area of at least 200 sq ft, fenced with a 4‑ft high mesh that the bird cannot escape from. The ground should be level, free of sharp objects, and have a shaded spot for hot days.

4.2 Perch Placement

Place perches at different heights. Birds love to hop up and down; it mimics natural behavior and builds leg strength.

4.3 Weather Considerations

Provide a wind‑break on the leeward side and a water source. In winter, a heated perch can prevent frostbite on the bird’s feet.

5. Training Basics

5.1 The First Days – “Acclimation”

Your bird will be nervous. Keep sessions short (5‑10 minutes) and always use the hood to calm it. Offer food through the glove; this builds trust.

5.2 Introducing the Leash

Attach the leash to the jesses while the bird is still hooded. Let the bird feel the weight before you release it. When you first let it fly, stay within a 20‑ft radius.

5.3 The “Manning” Routine

Manning is the practice of walking with the bird on a leash, letting it perch on your glove. It teaches the bird to stay close and respond to your cues. Do this daily; consistency is key.

5.4 Basic Commands

Start with “come” and “stay.” Use a distinct, short word and a hand signal. Reward with a treat immediately after the bird obeys. Keep the tone calm; birds sense tension.

6. Health and Nutrition

6.1 Feeding Schedule

Most raptors eat 1‑2 times a day, depending on size. Offer whole prey (mice, quail) that is fresh or frozen‑thawed. Avoid processed foods; they lack the nutrients a wild bird needs.

6.2 Recognizing Illness

Watch for loss of appetite, drooping wings, or unusual droppings. If you notice any of these, call a wildlife vet right away. Early treatment can save a bird’s life.

6.3 Parasite Prevention

A quarterly deworming plan, prescribed by a vet, keeps internal parasites at bay. External parasites (mites) can be managed with a light dusting of diatomaceous earth on the perch.

7. Ongoing Learning

7.1 Join a Club

The North American Falconers Association (NAFA) has local chapters that meet monthly. You’ll find mentors, gear swaps, and field trips.

7.2 Keep a Journal

Write down what works, what doesn’t, and any changes in the bird’s behavior. Over time you’ll see patterns that help you refine your training.

7.3 Attend Workshops

Many states host “Falconry 101” days where licensed falconers demonstrate techniques. Bring your questions – the community loves a curious apprentice.

8. Conservation Mindset

Falconry isn’t just about hunting; it’s about stewardship. Respect the land you train on, support local raptor rehabilitation centers, and educate friends about the importance of birds of prey in the ecosystem. When you see a hawk soaring, remember you’re part of a tradition that helps keep those skies healthy.

With this checklist in hand, you’re ready to take the first real steps toward a falconry apprenticeship. It may feel like a lot at first, but each item is a building block. Follow them, stay patient, and soon you’ll hear the thrum of wings overhead and know you earned it.